The Effects Of Cognitive Appraisals On The Development Of...

The cognitive factors that are responsible for the development of anxiety disorders have recently been examined. PTSD is one of those disorders, and many models have been proposed. A more recently examined factor is the effect of cognitive appraisals in the development of PTSD. Cognitive appraisals are how an individual thinks about the traumatic event and can lead to the development of PTSD. The researchers propose that negative cognitive appraisals are a factor in the development of PTSD because an individual is focusing on the negative features of a traumatic event, causing the individual to perceive an ongoing threat and thereby making the individual vulnerable to PTSD. There are two suggested theories on cognitive appraisals. Cognitive appraisals develop (1) because the traumatic experience is not consistent in regards to an individual’s prior beliefs, or (2) because an individual developed a cognitive style were they engage in appraisals and they will respond to a trauma tic event with more stress than those who do not have negative cognitive appraisals (Bryant Guthrie, 2005). This paper present a review of literature on cognitive appraisals in the development of PTSD, examining the direction of cognitive appraisals, the proposed theory, which cognitive appraisals are implicated, and the role of culture. Evidence of Cognitive Appraisals Ehring, Ehlers, and Glucksman (2008) wanted to examine the cognitive variables that predict emotional disorders, including PTSD. 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